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G.H.Q.

AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES

France, Nov. 10, 1918.

General Orders
No. 201.

1. The Commander in Chief desires to make of record in the General Orders of the American Expeditionary Forces his extreme satisfaction with the conduct of the officers and soldiers of the First Division in its advance west of the Meuse between October 4th and 11th, 1918. During this period the division gained a distance of seven kilometers over a country which presented not only remarkable facilities for enemy defense but also great difficulties of terrain for the operation of our troops.

2. The division met with resistance from elements of eight hostile divisions, most of which were first-class troops and some of which were completely rested. The enemy chose to defend its position to the death, and the fighting was always of the most desperate kind. Throughout the operations the officers and men of the division displayed the highest type of courage, fortitude, and self-sacrificing devotion to duty. In addition to many enemy killed, the division captured one thousand four hundred and seven of the enemy, thirteen 77-mm. field guns, ten trench mortars, and numerous machine guns and stores.

3. The success of the division in driving a deep advance into the enemy's territory enabled an assault to be made on the left by the neighboring division against the northeastern portion of the Forest of Argonne, and enabled the First Division to advance to the right and outflank the enemy's position in front of the division on that flank.

4. The Commander in Chief has noted in this division a special pride of service and a high state of morale, never broken by hardship nor battle.

5. This order will be read to all organizations at the first assembly formation after its receipt. (14790-A-306.)

By Command of General Pershing:

James W. McAndrew
Chief of Staff.

Official:

Robert C. Davis
  Adjutant General.

General Orders 201, G.H.Q., American Expeditionary Forces, France, Nov. 10, 1918, Index to General Orders and Bulletins: with Appendix, 1918., A.G. Printing Department, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. (PDF)

These orders also appear in Theodore Roosevelt's 1919 book, Average Americans, Chapter IX, Pages 189-190. (PDF)

See also: General Orders 201, in Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume 5, edited by Albert Bushnell Hart, 1920, Pages 248 and 250.

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